2010, №7 english

CONTENTS

 

AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION

 
Vlasenko A.N., Sharkov I.N., Jodko L.N. Prospects of minimizing basic cultivation of Siberian chernozem soils when growing grain crops

 

Ivanova L.S., Yakovleva A.V. Effectiveness of mineral fertilizers in growing rape seed-oat mixture under conditions of Central Yakutia

 

PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING

 

Zheleznov A.V., Burmakina N.V., Zheleznova N.B., Solonenko L.P. Response of crested wheat grass plants to different doses of gamma irradiation

 

Mukhordova M.E. Correlations of productivity elements in oat hybrids when crossing hulled and bare-grained forms

 

NUTRITIVE BASE

 

Sagirova R.A. Studying the effect of long-term storage of eastern galega seeds on their sowing properties

 

Voloshin V.A. Comparative evaluation of perennial legume grasses in collection nursery

 

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

 

Martsekha E.V., Batyrev O.N., Shelepov V.G. Investigation and quality assessment of wild reindeer fat
 
Zamyanov I.D., Khibkhenov L.V. Age-specific features of accessory genital glands in domestic yak

 

FISH BREEDING

 

Ermolayev V.I. Water bloom by blue-green algae and its effect on fish

 

VETERINARY SCIENCE

 

Donchenko A.S., Yushkov Yu.G., Marchenko V.Yu, Sharshov K.Ya., Alexeyev A.Yu., Ilyinykh F.A., Savchenko I.A., Karpova N.V., Savchenko A.P., Shestopalov A.M. Results of influenza virus surveillance in wild birds in Krasnoyarsk Territory (2008)

 

 

Tretyakov A.M., Evdokimov P.I. Epizootological zoning of the territory of Buryat Republic as to spread of bacterial infectious diseases
 
Vasina N.N., Smolyaninov Yu.I. Bacteriological monitoring of infectious agents in animals and birds in the territory of Omsk Region

 

 

 

ECONOMICS

 

Gritsenko G.M. Dairy production and processing management in local rural areas: problems and solutions

 

MECHANIZATION AND ELECTRIFICATION

 

Yakovlev N.S. Kinematical and dynamic study of coupling devices in seeding tillage machine «Ob-43T»

 

AGRIPRODUCTS PROCESSING

 

Ivanova G.V., Nikulina E.O., Kolman O.Ya. Alternative types of raw material for food manufacturers

 

FROM THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

 

Belykh A.M., Kuzmina A.A. Historical aspects of establishing horticulture and floriculture in Western Siberia and the current state

 

BRIEF REPORTS

 

Tsydypov R.Ts., Popov A.P. Morphological and functional features of prostate gland in various animal species

 

Khudonogova E.G., Kiseleva T.V. Content of essential oils in aerial parts of creeping thyme

 

Arzhakova A.P., Ustinova V.V. Accumulation of root mass by meadow stands during application of fertilizers under conditions of Yakutia

 

CRITIQUE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

The monograph by I.V. Kurtsev «Innovative development of agribusiness industry in Siberia»

 

The lessons of virgin soil development: experience in controlling wind erosion, desertification and drought in Kulundinskaya steppe

 


OUR HEROES OF THE DAY

 

On the occasion of 70th birthday of Valery Lavrentyevich Petukhov

 

Ivan Fedorovich Demorenko is 80 years old

 

 



A.N. VLASENKO, I.N. SHARKOV, L.N. JODKO


PROSPECTS OF MINIMIZING BASIC CULTIVATION OF SIBERIAN CHERNOZEM SOILS WHEN GROWING GRAIN CROPS


The changes in properties of chernozem soils under minimized grain crop cultivation have been analyzed. The cost efficiency of grain crop growing technologies with different systems of basic soil cultivation has been determined.
Keywords: chernozem soils, plowing, nonmoldboard cultivation, minimized cultivation, yielding capacity, grain crops.

L.S. IVANOVA, A.V. YAKOVLEVA


EFFECTIVENESS OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS IN GROWING RAPESEED-OAT MIXTURE UNDER CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL YAKUTIA


There was revealed the effect of mineral fertilizers on the production performance of rapeseed-oat mixture cultivated on cryogenic chernozem-like floodplain meadow soil under conditions of Central Yakutia. The most optimal rates of fertilizer usage to obtain protein-balanced feeds have been determined.
Keywords: rapeseed-oat mixture, mineral fertilizers, rates, productivity of green mass.

A.V. ZHELEZNOV, N.V. BURMAKINA, N.B. ZHELEZNOVA, L.P. SOLONENKO


RESPONSE OF CRESTED WHEAT GRASS PLANTS TO DIFFERENT DOSES OF GAMMA IRRADIATION


The seeds of crested wheat grass (Agropyron cristatum L.Gaertn.) were exposed to gamma radiation at various doses. The irradiation dose, at which the obvious oppression of plant growth takes place, as well as the lethal dose has been found. The cytogenetic effect of irradiation has been indicated. The content of proteins, sugars, ascorbic acid, and chlorophyll in the plants radiationexposed has been determined.
Keywords: crested wheat grass, gamma irradiation, cytogenetic, ontogenetic and genetic irradiation effect, plant metabolism, chromosome abnormality.

M.E. MUKHORDOVA


CORRELATIONS OF PRODUCTIVITY ELEMENTS IN OAT HYBRIDS WHEN CROSSING HULLED AND BARE-GRAINED FORMS


There was carried out the analysis of phenotypic correlations as to productivity elements in spring oat hybrids when crossing hulled and bare-grained forms. There was revealed the frequency of occurrence of the genes responsible for the high-productive tilling capacity and for a higher thousand-kernel weight.
Keywords: phenotypic correlations, reciprocal hybrid, hulled and bare-grained oat forms, productivity elements.

R.A. SAGIROVA


STUDYING THE EFFECT OF LONG-TERM STORAGE OF EASTERN GALEGA SEEDS ON THEIR SOWING PROPERTIES


The long-term storage of eastern galega seeds has been established to have an effect on their sowing properties that is on thousand-kernel weight, germinating power, laboratory and field germination. The optima seed storage terms have been established to obtain the conditioned germination.
Keywords: eastern galega, seed storage, sowing properties, thousand-kernel weight, germinating power, laboratory and field germination.

V.A. VOLOSHIN


COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PERENNIAL LEGUME GRASSES IN COLLECTION NURSERY


28 varieties of perennial legume crops were studied. Their adaptation capabilities were evaluated; the yielding capacity, yield distribution across the hay harvests, and quality of feeds was established.
Keywords: perennial legume grasses, collection nursery, green mass, feeds, yielding capacity, two- and three-mowing usage, biochemical composition.

E.V. MARTSEKHA, O.N. BATYREV, V.G. SHELEPOV


INVESTIGATION AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF WILD REINDEER FAT


The findings of the biochemical investigation of fat in wild reindeer meat are presented. The fatty acid composition has been determined, and the comparative analysis of its complex balanceness is given.
Keywords: wild reindeer, biochemical composition of fat, fatty acids, ordinary and special nutrition.

I.D. ZAMYANOV, L.V. KHIBKHENOV


AGE-SPECIFIC FEATURES OF ACCESSORY GENITAL GLANDS IN DOMESTIC YAK


There are given the results of investigating the age-specific changes of accessory genital glands in domestic yaks as well as the morphometry data. The morphological changes occurring in the organs investigated during pubescence are indicated.
Keywords: domestic yak, accessory genital glands, prostate, vesicular and bulbourethral glands.

V.I. ERMOLAYEV


WATER BLOOM BY BLUE-GREEN ALGAE AND ITS EFFECT ON FISH


There are given the data on the effect of intensive development of blue-green alga Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (L.) Ralfs. on young peled yield in the fish nursery in Maliy Sartlan Lake (Novosibirsk Region). As a result of influence of this alga, the survival rate of young fish in nursery ponds was established to drop.
Keywords: blue-green algae, water bloom, young peled, Maliy Sartlan.

A.S. DONCHENKO, YU.G. YUSHKOV, V.YU. MARCHENKO, K.A. SHARSHOV, A.YU. ALEXEYEV, F.A. ILYINYKH, I.A. SAVCHENKO, N.V. KARPOVA, A.P. SAVCHENKO, A.M. SHESTOPALOV


RESULTS OF INFLUENZA VIRUS SURVEILLANCE IN WILD BIRDS IN KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY (2008)


The results of virological investigation of wild birds belonging to 13 orders and inhabiting Krasnoyarsk region are presented. Four influenza A viruses of H10N7, H3N6 and H3N8 subtypes were isolated from the birds belonging to Anseriformes order. H5N1 influenza virus was not identified. It was approved that Krasnoyarsk region is one of the most important territories concerning influenza virus epizootology, and is one of the key regions for research on influenza virus ecology.
Keywords: influenza A virus, H10N7, H3N6, H3N8 subtypes, Krasnoyarsk region, wild birds.

A.M. TRETYAKOV, P.I. EVDOKIMOV


EPIZOOTOLOGICAL ZONING OF THE TERRITORY OF BURYAT REPUBLIC AS TO SPREAD OF BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES


There was carried out the epizootological zoning of the territory of Buryatia as to bacterial diseases of cattle, sheep and pigs. There were determined the most homogeneous areas as to a probability of arising infections of bacterial etiology.
Keywords: epizootological zoning, bacterial diseases, agricultural animals.

N.I. VASINA, YU.I. SMOLYANINOV


BACTERIOLOGICAL MONITORING OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS IN ANIMALS AND BIRDS IN THE TERRITORY OF OMSK REGION


There was carried out the bacteriological analysis of causative agents of animals and birds’ bacterial infectious diseases prevailing in the territory of Omsk Region. The nosological profile and structure of infectious agents has been studied.
Keywords: infectious diseases, bacteriological analysis, bacterial infectious agents, biomaterial samples.

G.M. GRITSENKO


DAIRY PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING MANAGEMENT IN LOCAL RURAL AREAS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS


The processes of regional dairy market concentration are shown. The types of monopolies have been identified, the criteria of localization of commodity producers of interrelated industries have been formulated, and the drawbacks of their interaction under conditions of existing monopolies have been indicated. The mechanism of commodity producer interaction and the system of dairy production and processing management are suggested.
Keywords: regional dairy market, market concentration, local area, product promotion, cooperation, dairy production and processing management.

N.S. YAKOVLEV


KINEMATICAL AND DYNAMIC STUDY OF COUPLING DEVICES IN SEEDING TILLAGE MACHINE «OB-43T»


There was carried out the kinematical and dynamic study of coupling devices in seeding tillage machine «Ob-43T». There was developed a mathematical model, allowing determination of basic parameters in a coupling device. A new coupling device has been developed, and its field test has been done.
Keywords: seeding tillage machine, coupling device, coupling link, velocity vector diagram.

G.V. IVANOVA, E.O. NIKULINA, O.YA. KOLMAN


ALTERNATIVE TYPES OF RAW MATERIAL FOR FOOD MANUFACTURERS


By means of STATISTICA 6.0 software package, there was carried out the correlation and regression analysis of structural and mechanical characteristics of fruity coatings for pieces of sweetened and pressed cottage cheese. Based on the results obtained, there was developed the formulation and the manufacturing scheme for producing pieces of sweetened and pressed cottage cheeses in vegetable coatings.
Keywords: pieces of sweetened and pressed cottage cheese, apricot coatings.

A.M. BELYKH, A.A. KUZMINA


HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF ESTABLISHING HORTICULTURE AND FLORICULTURE IN WESTERN SIBERIA AND THE CURRENT STATE


There are adduced the historical aspects of establishing horticulture in Western Siberia since 1935, its present-day state, and prospects for developing as well as the results of work of the Experimental Station’s research team for 75 years.
Keywords: horticulture, floriculture, Fruit-and-Berry Growing Experimental Station, fruit varieties, flower crops and ornamentals, orchards, berry plantations.

R.TS. TSYDYPOV, A.P. POPOV


MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF PROSTATE GLAND IN VARIOUS ANIMAL SPECIES


There are given the results of the comparative study of the prostate gland in bulls of Simmental hybrids and boars of Large White breed. Based on the histological and histochemical study, the morphofunctional differences in the prostate gland in both animal species have been established.
Keywords: prostate gland in bulls and boars, epithelium, glycogen, neutral and acid sulfated glycoproteins, sialoglycoproteins, acid sulfated proteoglycans.

E.G. KHUDONOGOVA, T.V. KISELEVA


CONTENT OF ESSENTIAL OILS IN AERIAL PARTS OF CRREPING THYME


There are given the findings of investigating the content of essential oils in the aerial part of creeping thyme, Thymus serpyllum L., depending on the phenological stages of plant development in the territory of Irkutskiy, Bokhanskiy and Olkhonskiy areas of Western Baikal region.
Keywords: creeping thyme, essential oils, aerial part of plant, phenological stages.

A.P. ARZHAKOVA, V.V. USTINOVA


ACCUMULATION OF ROOT MASS BY MEADOW STANDS DURING APPLICATION OF FERTILIZERS UNDER CONDITIONS OF YAKUTIA


There was studied the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on accumulation of underground root mass and on fixation of gross energy by natural meadow stands under cryo-arid conditions of Central Yakutia.
Keywords: Central Yakutia, alluvial soil, natural grass stand, root biomass, gross energy, fertilizers.

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