CONTENTS
AGRICULTURE AND CHEMICALIZATION
Dobrotvorskaya N.I., Sorokina O.L. Impact of moisture conditions on spring wheat yield on the Priobskoye plateau
Siukhina M.S., Bykova S.L. Change in properties of leached chernozem under various antropogenic loads
PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING
Piskarev V.V., Timofeyev A.A., Tsilke R.A. The results of spring common wheat breeding for productivity under conditions of forest steppe in Western Siberia
Arbuzova V.S., Efremova T.T., Laikova L.I. Comparative analysis of ear productivity characters in the near-isogenic lines of common wheat cultivar Saratovskaya 29
NUTRITIVE BASE
Rozhanskaya O.A., Lomovsky O.I., Korolev K.G., Potapov D.A. In vitro testing the cytokinin activity of nanobiocomposite made of sea buckthorn bark
HORTICULTURE
Khabarov S.N., Kanarskiy A.A. Comparative evaluation of suitability for mechanical harvesting in honeysuckle varieties
Simagin V.S. Development of ornamental bird cherry cultivars for Siberia
Yandovka L.F., Tarbayeva V.M. Seed productivity in species Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus (Rosaceae)
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
Fridcher A.A., Petukhov V.L. Economic traits of cm-1 Precocious Meat pigs of Priobsky type
Pobedinsky A.V., Tabakov N.A. Use of expanded vermiculite in feeding dry cows
Tomitova Е.А., Popov А.P. Histochemical study of total protein and sh groups at endometritis in cows
VETERINARY SCIENCE
Stroganova I.Ya. Analyzing epizootic situation on viral respiratory diseases of cattle in Central Siberia
Tsyrempilov P.B., Konstantinova S.A. State of immunological reactivity in animals as influenced by pesticide
MECHANIZATION
Nazarov N.N. Use of Ishikawa diagram in developing technology of bacterial suspension application to soil simultaneously with sowing
ECONOMICS
Bulavskiy V.A., Virchenko M.I., Shestakova N.V. Model for calculating economic indices
AGRIPRODUCTS PROCESSING
Inerbayeva A.T., Bokova T.I., Zheltysheva O.S., Motovilov O.K. Evaluating preventive effectiveness of minced meat with fruit-and-berry supplements
Musina O.N. Effect of a dose of vegetable component on qualities of flour curd product
Ivanova G.V., Kolman O.YA. Simulation of new meat-vegetable products
FROM THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Donchenko A.S., Papkov S.A., Samolovova T.N. Personnel policy of the Soviet state and veterinarian training in Siberia in 1925-1940
BRIEF REPORTS
Savelyeva A.Yu. Gonadal-renal-suprarenal zone in female quails at early postembryonal developmental stage
N.I. DOBROTVORSKAYA, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head,
O.L. SOROKINA, Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Siberian Research Institute of Soil Management and Chemicalization, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: dobrotvorskaya@mail.ru
IMPACT OF MOISTURE CONDITIONS ON SPRING WHEAT YIELD ON THE PRIOBSKOYE PLATEAU
There was studied the effect of temperature and rainfall distribution during the growing period on the yielding capacity of spring wheat taking into consideration the phases of agricultural plant development and previous soil moistening. The investigations were carried out on continuous cropping on leached chernozem soil. The conditions were determined to realize a potential of wheat yielding capacity at a low-intensity (without applying fertilizers) and an intensive production level.
Keywords: Priobskoye plateau, agrocenosis, precipitation, plant available moisture, moisture supply, leached chernozem, spring wheat yield.
M.S. SIUKHINA, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor,
S.L. BYKOVA, Postgraduate
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: slb@bk.ru
CHANGE IN PROPERTIES OF LEACHED CHERNOZEM UNDER VARIOUS ANTROPOGENIC LOADS
A change in physical-chemical and agrophysical properties of leached chernozem of areas near the Ob River in Novosibirsk region under long-term agricultural use has been considered. The content and qualitative composition of humus has been investigated, and the negative changes in it have been noted. It has been revealed that the higher rates of reduction in humus amount and degradation of aggregate composition take place when irrigated.
Keywords: leached chernozem, humus, virgin soils, arable land, field crop rotation, vegetable crop rotation, irrigation, exchangeable cations, aggregate composition, man impact.
V.V. PISKAREV, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head,
A.A. TIMOFEYEV, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher,
R.A. TSILKE, Doctor of Science in Biology, Professor, Senior Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Siberian Research Institute of Plant Growing and Selection, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: piskaryov_v@mail.ru
THE RESULTS OF SPRING COMMON WHEAT BREEDING FOR PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF FOREST STEPPE IN WESTERN SIBERIA
The results of spring common wheat breeding for productivity under conditions of forest steppe in Western Siberia have been considered. The high-producing lines obtained by the hybridization method have been evaluated to be used in developing mid-late and mid-ripening varieties
being characterized by the resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors and by the high yielding capacity. There were studied the correlations between the yielding capacity and spike productivity elements in spring common wheat and temperature and precipitation total.
Keywords: spring common wheat, yielding capacity, spike productivity, thousand-kernel weight, vegetation conditions, variety, line, breeding.
V.S. ARBUZOVA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher,
T.T. EFREMOVA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher,
L.I. LAIKOVA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: arbuzova@bionet.nsc.ru
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EAR PRODUCTIVITY CHARACTERS IN THE NEAR-ISOGENIC LINES OF COMMON WHEAT CULTIVAR SARATOVSKAYA 29
There were studied the near-isogenic lines of cultivar Saratovskaya 29 by 9 marker genes developed on the basis of various donor cultivars and substituted and near-isogenic lines of common wheat. By means of single-factor analysis of variance, it has been revealed that the genetic material taken from common wheat cultivars does not change the quantitative characters of the ear, and the differences depend on the growing conditions.
Keywords: wheat, marker genes, recipient, donor, near-isogenic line, pleiotropic effect, introgression.
O.A. ROZHANSKAYA, Doctor of Science in Biology, Laboratory Head,
O.I. LOMOVSKY *, Doctor of Science in Chemistry, Deputy Director,
K.G. KOROLEV *, Candidate of Science in Chemistry, Researcher,
D.A. POTAPOV, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Siberian Research Institute of Fodder Crops, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
* Institute of Solid State Chemistry and Mechanochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: olgarozhanska@yandex.ru
IN VITRO TESTING THE CYTOKININ ACTIVITY OF NANOBIOCOMPOSITE MADE OF SEA BUCKTHORN BARK
Using rapeseed (Brassica napus) tissue culture, there was tested the regulatory activity of nanobiocomposite obtained from sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) bark by mechanochemical treatment. It has been established that the preparation is a plant growth regulator being close to cytokinins by the nature of biological activity. It is shown that the sea buckthorn preparations with cytokinin activity are promising to be used in environmentally safe agriculture.
Keywords: tissue culture, Brassica napus, growth regulation, nanobiocomposite, sea buckthorn bark, cytokinin activity.
S.N. KHABAROV, Academician, Division Head,
A.A. KANARSKIY, Junior Researcher
State Scientific Establishment M.A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture for Siberia, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: sairkanary@mail.ru
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SUITABILITY FOR MECHANICAL HARVESTING IN HONEYSUCKLE VARIETIES
There is given the comparative evaluation of suitability for mechanical harvesting in honeysuckle varieties and hybrids, the major criterion being a degree of damaging fruits when affected by work tools of devices during tearing off. Based on a complex of characteristics, there have been selected the varieties being promising for commercial growing technology and mechanical harvesting.
Keywords: honeysuckle, mechanical harvesting, tearing away force, complete output, a degree of damaging fruits.
V.S. SIMAGIN, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: Loktaeva30@mail.ru
DEVELOPMENT OF ORNAMENTAL BIRD CHERRY CULTIVARS FOR SIBERIA
The composition of bird cherry collection and its native diversity as to ornamental features has been studied. The prominent genotypes for breeding in Padus avium Mill. and Padus virginiana (L.) Mill. have been selected. The red-leafed cultivars and a number of interspecific and intraspecific hybrids of great importance for ornamental utilization and breeding have been developed. Their detailed description has been made.
Keywords: bird cherry, native plantations, ornamental crops, breeding, crossing, genotype, hybrids.
L.F. YANDOVKA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Associate Professor,
V.M. TARBAYEVA *, Doctor of Science in Biology, Deputy Chairman
Federal State Establishment of Higher Professional Education
G.R. Derzhavin Tambov State University,
* Committee on Natural Resources of Leningradskaya Oblast
e-mail: yandovkaTGU@mail.ru
SEED PRODUCTIVITY IN SPECIES CERASUS, MICROCERASUS AND AMYGDALUS (ROSACEAE)
The potential and actual seed productivity, pollen fertility and reproductive performance were studied in species Cerasus, Microcerasus and Amygdalus under different types of pollination. The causes of reduction in seed productivity in the plants studied have been shown. High potential seed productivity has been revealed that contributes to production of full-valued seed material.
Keywords: stonecrop plants, potential and actual seed productivity, reproductive performance, pollen fertility.
A.A. FRIDCHER, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Associate Professor,
V.L. PETUKHOV, Doctor of Science in Biology, Department Head
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: vpetukhov@ngs.ru
ECONOMIC TRAITS OF CM-1 PRECOCIOUS MEAT PIGS OF PRIOBSKY TYPE
There are presented the data on growth and development of mature CM-1 Precocious Meat pigs of the Priobskiy type. There are generalized the long-term investigations on reproductive, fattening and pork-making qualities of CM-1 pigs in forming of the Priobskiy commercial type. It has been established that the new type of pigs possesses the adaptability to conditions of Western Siberia, considerable early maturation and average daily gain, high and stable reproductive and maternal characteristics of sows, reduced lard thickness.
Keywords: Priobskiy type of pigs, live weight, multifetal fecundity, average daily gain, lard thickness.
A.V. POBEDINSKY, Applicant,
N.A. TABAKOV, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Department Head
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: avpobedinsky@yandex.ru
USE OF EXPANDED VERMICULITE IN FEEDING DRY COWS
There are given the results of the experiment on introducing expanded vermiculite, as a natural sorbent, into a diet for dry cows. The properties of this natural mineral are briefly characterized. The composition and values of animals’ blood have been studied; the digestion of diet’s basic components with vermiculite added has been evaluated. It has been established that vermiculite has a positive effect on feed quality and physiological condition of animals.
Keywords: natural sorbents, vermiculite, feed contaminants, mycotoxins, dry cows’ diet.
E.A. TOMITOVA, Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor,
A.P. POPOV, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Professor
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
V.R. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy
e-mail: aldar772006@yandex.ru
HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF TOTAL PROTEIN AND SH GROUPS AT ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS
The localization and dynamics of protein and SH groups were studied in cells, intercellular substance and other microanatomical formations during the change of the physiological state in cows. The certain histomorphological and histochemical changes in endometrium have been revealed. It has been established that the content of protein and its thiol groups is the largest in the integumentary and glandular epithelium of cows by the end of pregnancy in connection with enhancing histotrophic nutrition of the fetus along with the development of hematrophic one.
Keywords: cow endometrium, total protein, SH groups, histochemical study.
I.YA. STROGANOVA, Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: turitcyna@mail.ru
ANALYZING EPIZOOTIC SITUATION ON VIRAL RESPIRATORY DISEASES OF CATTLE IN CENTRAL SIBERIA
There are presented the results of laboratory study on spread of viral respiratory diseases of cattle in farms of Central Siberia. It is shown that some virus infections take place in the farms of the region, and the features of their manifestation have been revealed depending on a season, an age of susceptible animals, and on a way of farming.
Keywords: epizootic situation, respiratory diseases of cattle, virus etiology, Central Siberia.
P.B. TSYREMPILOV , Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Professor,
S.A. KONSTANTINOVA *, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Lecturer
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education V.R. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy,
* Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education Buryat State University
e-mail: vetmed@bgsha.ru
STATE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIVITY IN ANIMALS AS INFLUENCED BY PESTICIDE
There are given the findings of investigations on a response of the animals’ immune system to extreme ecological impacts. There is described the action of pesticide dimethylammonium salt of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the state of certain cell and humoral components of the rabbits’ immune system. It has been established that the number of lymphocytes is reduced, and the proliferative processes in these cells are depressed, when added this pesticide to the rabbits’ diet.
Keywords: immunological reactivity, lymphocytes, pesticides, immunotoxicity, immunodeficiency state.
N.N. NAZAROV, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Scientific Secretary
State Scientific Establishment
Siberian Research Institute of Mechanization and Electrification for Agriculture, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: sibime@ngs.ru
USE OF ISHIKAWA DIAGRAM IN DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF BACTERIAL SUSPENSION APPLICATION TO SOIL SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH SOWING
Cause-and-effect relations of a technology for applying bacterial suspensions to soil simultaneously with sowing have been considered. Various factors and conditions influencing the qualitative indices of the process have been revealed and systematized. The basic conditions and interrelations between all the constituent elements of the technology — people-engineering tools-technology elements-quality of process — have been viewed. It is drawn attention to the choice of the best variants in designing the whole system.
Keywords: Ishikawa diagram, cause-and-effect relations, bacterial preparations, technology for applying suspensions to soil.
V.A. BULAVSKIY, Doctor of Science in Physics and Mathematics, Head Researcher,
M.I. VIRCHENKO *, Candidate of Science in Economics, Senior Researcher,
N.V. SHESTAKOVA *, Candidate of Science in Economics, Researcher
Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences,
* Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: nadine@math.nsc.ru
MODEL FOR CALCULATING ECONOMIC INDICES
An approach to determining the accounting prices for agricultural products and the land rent estimates has been developed based on the balance model applicable for multivariant calculations. The discussion of the model has been carried out. This model is suggested to be used for determining cost measurement data necessary in developing the effective price adjusting and income policy in agriculture.
Keywords: land rent, rent estimates, accounting prices, mathematical economic models, economic conditions of production.
A.T. INERBAYEVA, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Senior Researcher,
T.I. BOKOVA, Doctor of Science in Biology, Laboratory Head,
O.S. ZHELTYSHEVA, Junior Researcher,
O.K. MOTOVILOV, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Laboratory Head
State Scientific Establishment Siberian Research Institute of Agriproducts Processing, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: GNU_IP@ngs.ru
EVALUATING PREVENTIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINCED MEAT WITH FRUIT-AND-BERRY SUPPLEMENTS
There was studied the effect of feeding minced beef with fruit-and-berry supplements from apples and sea buckthorn berries to laboratory rats on the reduction in content of toxic elements in their organs and tissues. There were determined the concentrations of lead and cadmium in the internals and tissues of the laboratory animals — heart, liver, kidney, spleen, muscular and bone tissues. The content of cadmium and lead in the organism of animals fed with fruit-and-berry supplements was established to reduce.
Keywords: minced meat, fruit-and-berry supplements, toxic elements, lead, cadmium, laboratory animals.
O.N. MUSINA, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Associate Professor
State Scientific Establishment
Siberian Research Institute for Cheese-Making, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: sibniis@alt.ru
EFFECT OF A DOSE OF VEGETABLE COMPONENT ON QUALITIES OF FLOUR CURD PRODUCT
There are presented the theoretical calculations on using grain-legume component from prepared peas in manufacturing combined curd products. A dose of peas added was simulated to determine its effect on the content of moisture, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and mineral substances as well as on the duration of souring, a transition degree from solids to whey, and on the syneresis of combined curd coagulate. The use of grain-legume component in preparing flour curd product was shown to be effective.
Keywords: vegetable component, grain-legume component, milk-vegetable mixture, combined curd product, syneresis, organoleptic properties.
G.V. IVANOVA, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Professor,
O.YA. KOLMAN, Postgraduate
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Krasnoyarsk State Institute of Economics and Trade
e-mail: ivanova@mail.kgtei.ru
SIMULATION OF NEW MEAT-VEGETABLE PRODUCTS
There was developed the formulation and the flow chart for producing minced meat-vegetable masses enriched with berry residues. Based on the preliminary engineering researches carried out, there were determined the limits of concentration for formulation components. By means of STATISTICA 6.0 software package, there was carried out the regression and correlation analysis of the experimental data. Based on the results obtained, there was determined the optimal value for each component being a part of formulation of minced meat-vegetable masses.
Keywords: meat-vegetable mass, berry residues (food waste of juice manufacture), meat component, vegetable component, structure-mechanical characteristics.
A.S. DONCHENKO, Academician, Vice-president, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chairman, State Scientific Establishment Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
S.A. PAPKOV, Doctor of Science in History, Head Researcher,
T.N. SAMOLOVOVA, Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Head Researcher
Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine for Siberia and Far East, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: gnu_vet@ngs.ru
PERSONNEL POLICY OF THE SOVIET STATE AND VETERINARIAN TRAINING IN SIBERIA IN 1925-1940
Based on the archival documents of land bureaus, party activists, directives of the Government and periodicals, there was studied the personnel policy of the Soviet state, the training and job placement of veterinarians during the period of reconstruction and mass agricultural collectivization in 1928-1940. The data on the oldest veterinary universities of Siberia and on establishing new educational institutions during that period of time are given. The outstanding scientists in veterinary medicine of that time are named. The causes of shortage of skilled veterinary personnel, one of which are the political purges and repressions, are announced.
Keywords: training of veterinarians in Siberia, veterinary universities, veterinary schools, reconstruction of national economy, agricultural collectivization, political purges.
A.YU. SAVELYEVA, Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: uchova75@rambler.ru
GONADAL-RENAL-SUPRARENAL ZONE IN FEMALE QUAILS at EARLY POSTEMBRYONAL DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE
The results of morphometric and histological studies of the gonadal-renal-suprarenal zone in female Japanese quails at the age of 24 hours are presented. The detailed histological analysis of the structures studied has been carried out. The features of microstructure of ovary, kidney and adrenal gland in the female quails at the early postembryonal developmental stage have been established.
Keywords: gonadal-renal-suprarenal zone of quails, rete cyst of ovary, morphofunctional integrated organs.