PLANT GROWING AND BREEDING
N.A. SURIN, Academician, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Head of Integrated Breeding Centre,
YU.N. TRUBNIKOV, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Deputy Director,
S.A. GERASIMOV, Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Krasnoyarsk Research Institute for Agriculture, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: krasniish@yandex.ru
PROSPECTS OF BARLEY CULTIVATION ON ACID SOILS IN SUBTAIGA OF KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY
The findings of the investigations into the prospects of barley cultivation on acid soils in the subtaiga zone of Krasnoyarsk Territory are submitted. The various breeding methods used for developing the gene pool of barley with higher resistance to acidity of these soils have been described. The effect of mineral fertilizers on increasing the barley tolerance to the negative action of soil acidity and on increasing the yielding capacity of this crop has been shown. The certain varieties and lines with integrated tolerance to acid and saline soils have been singled out.
Keywords: barley, acid soils, breeding methods, regenerants, barley collection, adaptive lines, mineral fertilizers.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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19. Shirokih I.G., Shuplecova O.N., Hudjakova T.V. Ocenka razlichnyh pokazatelej, testirujuwih ustojchivost’ jachmenja k toksichnosti ionov vodoroda i aljuminija // Dokl. RASHN. – 2001. – № 1. – S. 13–15.
20. Vihreva V.A., Lebedeva T.B., Klejmenova T.V. Sortovaja ustojchivost’ mjagkoj jarovoj pshenicy k toksichnomu dejstviju ionov vodoroda // Agrohimija. – 2009. –№ 5. – S. 69–74.
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22. Lisicyn E.M., Shihova L.N., Ovsjankina A.V. Jedaficheskie stressovye faktory Severo-Vostoka Evropejskoj chasti Rossii i problemy selekcii rastenij // S.-h. biologija. – 2004. – № 3. – S. 42–56.
23. Makarikova R.P., Barsukov P.A. Ingibirovanie postuplenija fosfora v rastenija pri podkislenii supeschanoj dernovo-podzolistoj pochvy // Sib. vestn. s.-h. nauki. – 2000. – № 3-4. – S. 8–13.
24. Tandelov Ju.P., Eryshova O.V. Sostojanie plodorodija kislyh pochv Prienisejskoj Sibiri, jeffektivnost’ mineral’nyh udobrenij i himicheskih meliorantov. – M., 2001. – 115 s.
25. Polonskij V. I., Surin N.A. Polevoe ispytanie metoda ocenki jachmenja na ustojchivost’ k kislotnosti pochvy // Dokl. RASHN. – 2004. – № 4. – S. 11–13.
26. Zobova N.V., Konysheva E.N. Ispol’zovanie biotehnologicheskih metodov v povyshenii sole- i kislotoustojchivosti jarovogo jachmenja. – Novosibirsk, 2007. – 124 s.
27. Zabolockij E.V. Harakteristika adaptivnyh svojstv linij-regenerantov jarovogo jachmenja, poluchennyh na selektivnyh sredah: avtoref. dis. … kand. s.-h. nauk. – Krasnojarsk, 2006. – 18 s.
NUTRITIVE BASE
N.I. FILIPPOVA, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head,
G.M. OSIPOVA*, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Head Researcher
Limited Partnership A.I. Barayev Scientific Production Centre of Grain Farming, Kazakhstan,
* State Scientific Establishment Siberian Research Institute of Fodder Crops,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: osip@ngs.ru
CORRELATIONS IN WILD AND DEVELOPED COMPLEX-HYBRID POPULATIONS OF PERENNIAL GRASSES UNDER CONDITIONS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN
There was revealed the association between basic economic traits for wild and developed complex-hybrid populations of crested wheat grass, awnless bromegrass for hay and Russian wild ryegrass used for pasture. It has been shown that, under conditions of North Kazakhstan steppe, the developed complex-hybrid populations have more labile correlations across the years of study than the wild populations do.
Keywords: perennial grasses, wild populations, breeding, selection, polycross method, complex-hybrid populations, correlation, Northern Kazakhstan.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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4. Zheleznov A.V., Zheleznova N.B., Burmakina N.V. Korreljacii i korreljacionnye plejady v selekcii, jevoljucii i sistematike // Realizacija idej N.I. Vavilova na sovremennom jetape razvitija genetiki, selekcii i semenovodstva sel’skohozjajstvennyh kul’tur: sb. dokl. i soobw. H genetiko-selekcionnoj shkoly, posvjaw. 120-letiju N.I. Vavilova. – Novosibirsk, 2007. – S. 87–100.
5. Osipova G.M. Kostrec bezostyj (Osobennosti biologii i selekcija v uslovijah Sibiri). – Novosibirsk, 2006. – 228 s.
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O.V. DOROGINA, Doctor of Science in Biology, Laboratory Head,
E.V. ZHMUD, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher
Establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences Central Siberian Botanical Garden,
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: оlga-dorogina@yandex.ru
TRYPSIN INHIBITOR ACTIVITY IN LEAVES OF FODDER LEGUMINOUS PLANTS
The possible ways have been revealed to obtain the forms of fodder leguminous plants with the low trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA). As a result of investigating the leaves of middle-aged generative plants at the various developmental stages from introduced and native populations, there have been found out the populations of Astragalus genera as well as the plants of Hedysarum L. at the stages of flowering and fruiting that are characterized by the minimal TIA. The considerable reduction in TIA of green mass of plants has been established after heating or treating the mass with hot water.
Keywords: trypsin inhibitor activity, fodder leguminous plants, green mass of plants, thermal actions.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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3. Rackis J.J. Biologically active components // Soybeans: chemistry and technology / eds A.K. Smith, S.J. Circle. – AVJ Publ. Co. Nestport. Connecticut, 1972. – R. 158–169.
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6. Petibskaja V.S., Kochegura A.V. O perspektivah povyshenija pitatel’noj cennosti soi pri selekcii na nizkuju tripsiningibirujuwuju aktivnost’ // S.-h. biol. Ser. biol. rast. – 1998. – № 1. – S. 63–66.
7. Radzhabov L.R., Nigmonov M., Shibnev V.A. Soderzhanie belka, masla i aktivnost’ ingibitora tripsina v razlichnyh sortah soi // Himija prirod. soedinenij. – 1980. – № 1. – S. 84–88.
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HORTICULTURE
A.P. CHEVYCHELOV, Doctor of Science in Biology, Laboratory Head,
O.G. GOROKHOVA, Postgraduate,
T.S. KOROBKOVA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Director of the Botanical Garden
Establishment of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone,
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: chev.soil@list.ru
INFLUENCE OF SOIL-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON C VITAMIN CONTENT IN BLACK CURRANT BERRIES
The field tests have shown the positive influence of spring wetting and applying fertilizers under conditions of sufficient heat supply on the dynamics of C vitamin accumulation in black currant berries of different varieties grown on frozen soil. The maximal absolute and relative increases in ascorbic acid content have been revealed for the variety Algo bred in Yakutia in a variant with applying humus against the background of complete mineral fertilizer.
Keywords: black currant, berries, frozen soil, C vitamin, spring wetting, fertilizer.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Timofeev P.A., Ivanova E.I. Jagodnye rastenija Jakutii. – Jakutsk: Bichik, 2006. – 60 s.
2. Burmistrov A.D. Jagodnye kul’tury. – L.: Kolos, 1972. – 384 s.
3. Egorov A.D. Vitamin S i karotin v rastitel’nosti Jakutii. – M.: Izd-vo AN SSSR,
1954. – 248 s.
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5. Ivanov B.I., Ivanova A.D. Ispol’zovanie lekarstvennyh rastenij v Jakutii. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2009. – 189 s.
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8. Gorohova O.G., Chevychelov A.P., Korobkova T.S. Vlijanie udobrenij na soderzhanie vitamina S v smorodine, proizrastajuwej na merzlotnoj pochve // Sib. vestn. s.-h. nauki. – 2010. – № 2. – S. 114–116.
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12. Filippov Ju.I. Razvitie kornevoj sistemy chernoj smorodiny v uslovijah Celinogradskoj oblasti // Vestn. s.-h. nauki. – Alma-Ata, 1968. – № 10. – S. 75–78.
13. Dohunaev V.N. Kornevaja sistema rastenij v merzlotnyh pochvah Jakutii. – Jakutsk: Izd-vo JaF SO AN SSSR, 1988. – 176 s.
S.A. MURATOVA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher,
R.V. PAPIKHIN, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head
State Scientific Establishment I.V. Michurin All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding
of Fruit Plants, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: smuratova@yandex.ru
USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHODS FOR DERIVING INTERGENERIC SEED FRUIT HYBRIDS
There are given the results of investigations into the use of biotechnological methods for deriving hybrid plants from seeds formed through intergeneric hybridization of seed fruit crops. The conditions have been determined to ensure shoot regeneration from isolated cotyledons and the optimal development of the hybrid forms at each stage of in vitro cultivation. It has been proved that the use of biotechnological methods enables us to derive viable plants from seeds with underdeveloped embryos and to grow intergeneric hybrids that cannot be obtained under standard conditions.
Keywords: biotechnological methods, intergeneric hybrids, seed fruit crops, embryo culture, regeneration, clonal micropropagation.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Zdrujkovskaja-Rihter A.I. Kul’tura izolirovannyh zarodyshej i generativnyh organov kak metod selekcii plodovyh rastenij // Tkanevye i kletochnye kul’tury v selekcii rastenij. – M.: Kolos, 1979. – S. 57–70.
2. Zdrujkovskaja-Rihter A.I. Jeksperimental’naja jembriologija i poluchenie novyh form rastenij // Bjul. gos. Nikit. bot. sada. – 1987. – Vyp. 62. – S. 112–116.
3. Kastrickaja M.S. Istorija kul’tury zarodyshej in vitro // Plodovodstvo: sb. nauch. tr. – Samohvalovichi, 2002. – T. 14. – S. 161–166.
4. Dzhigadlo E.N., Dzhigadlo M.I., Guljaeva A.A. i dr. Ispol’zovanie biotehnologicheskih metodov v rabote s kostochkovymi kul’turami // Sostojanie i perspektivy selekcii i sortorazvedenija plodovyh kul’tur: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-metod. konf. – Orel: Izd-vo VNIISPK, 2005. – S. 152–158.
5. Vysockij V.A., Alekseenko L.V., Simonov V.S. Sozdanie novyh form kostochkovyh kul’tur s ispol’zovaniem biotehnologicheskih priemov // Dekorativnoe sadovodstvo Rossii: nauch. tr. – Sochi, 2009. – Vyp. 42, t. 2: Subtropicheskoe rastenievodstvo i juzhnoe sadovodstvo: materialy i dokl. vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf., g. Sochi, 28–30 sent. 2009 g. – Sochi, 2009. – S. 155–159.
6. Murashige T., Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures // Physiol. Plant. – 1962. – Vol. 15, N 13. – R. 473–497.
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8. Papihin R.V., Muratova S.A. Vlijanie ul’trazvukovogo izluchenija na process rizogeneza mikrocherenkov in vitro // Sadovodstvo i vinogradarstvo. – 2009. – № 4. – S. 18–21.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
A.M. SHADRIN, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory Head,
V.A. SINITSYN, Candidate of Science in Biology, Senior Researcher,
A.V. AVDEYENKO, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Senior Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science of Siberia
and the Far East, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: gnu_vеt@ngs.ru
TESTING A NEW FEED SUPPLEMENT ZEOPIVD AND ITS EFFECT ON CHICKEN PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE
There are given the data of the experimental study on a new feed supplement Zeopivd obtained as a result of drying of watered beer grain with natural zeolite. It has been established that the expenditure of energy in chickens is lowered, when they are fed with this supplement. It has been shown that Zeopivd has the positive effect on the clinical state and production performance of chickens.
Keywords: beer grain, natural zeolite, feed supplement, Zeopivd, chickens, liveweight gain.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Blinov V., Sazonova I. Rezul’taty kormlenija cypljat-brojlerov pivnoj drobinoj // Pticevodstvo. – 2005. – № 11. – S. 31.
2. Devjatkin A.M., Tkamenko E.I. Novoe v kormlenii krupnogo rogatogo skota. – M.: Kolos,1983. – S. 188.
3. Tehnologicheskie osnovy proizvodstva i pererabotki produkcii zhivotnovodstva / pod red. N.G. Makarceva. – M.: Izd-vo MGTU im. N.Je. Baumana, 2005. – 676 s.
4. Rudenko E.Ju. Sovremennye tendencii pererabotki osnovnyh pobochnyh produktov pivovarenija // Pivo i napitki. – 2007. – № 2.
5. Afanas’ev V.A., Nikishov A.A., Solomaha N.A., Romanov E.S. Mineral’nyj sostav syryh pivnyh drozhzhej i drobiny i granulirovannoj kormovoj smesi // Vetkorm. – 2009. – № 3. – S. 18–19.
6. Afanas’ev V.A., Nikishov A.A., Solomaha N.A., Romanov E.S. Soderzhanie letuchih vewestv v syryh pivnyh drozhzhah, drobine i kormosmesi // Vetkorm. – 2009. – № 6. – S. 12–13.
7. ALCONE.RU. Informacionno-analiticheskij portal alkogol’nogo rynka ot 22 oktjabrja 2008 goda.
8. Egorov I., Imangulov Sh., Ignatova G. i dr. Poslespirtovaja barda i pivnaja drobina v kormlenii pticy // Kombikorma.– 2006. – № 2. – S. 61–64.
9. Kormlenie pticy. – M.: VO «Agropromizdat», 1987.
A.M. SAMANDAS, Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory Head,
K.A. LAYSHEV*, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Department Head
State Scientific Institution Research Institute of Agriculture of the Far North,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
* North-Western Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: layshev@mail.ru
STUDYING ETIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF NECROBACTERIOSIS IN REINDEERS
There are submitted the results of research into the etiological features of necrobacteriosis in reindeers. In 32 % of cases, there is evidence of inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract with necrobacteriosis pathogen in clinically healthy domestic and wild reindeers. It has been established that the necrobacteriosis agent Fusobacterium necrophorum is ever recorded in purulent-necrotic lesions of the distal extremities in reindeers. In 73% of cases of necrobacteriosis in reindeers, the representatives of aerobic and anaerobic microflora are isolated from the pathologic process together with F. necrophorum.
Keywords: reindeer, necrobacteriosis, necrobacteriosis agent, aerobic and anaerobic microflora.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Golosov I.M.,Masluhin B.V. Nekrobacillez severnyh olenej. – Noril’sk, 1969. – 147 s.
2. Lajshev A.H., Semenov N.S. Nekrobakterioz severnyh olenej. – Jakutsk, 1971. – 146 s.
3. Revnivyh A.G. Kopytnaja bolezn’ severnogo olenja i ee vozbuditel’ // Sbornik po olenevodstvu, tundrovoj veterinarii i zootehnii. – M., 1932. – S. 209–233.
4. Lajshev K.A., Samandas A.M. Rezul’taty izuchenija sovremennyh lavricidnyh preparatov dlja bor’by s ovodami severnyh olenej // Sib. vestn. s.-h. nauki. – 2009. – № 3. – S. 64–68.
5. Krasnobaev A.K. Zheludochno-kishechnyj trakt severnogo olenja kak rezervuar vozbuditelja nekrobakterioza // Veterinarija. – 1947. – № 4. – S.19–22.
6. Samolovov A.A., Kechin V.P., Lajshev K.A. Izuchenie i sostojanie problemy nekrobakterioza severnyh olenej. – Novosibirsk, 2001. – 178 s.
N.A. ANDREYEVA, Postgraduate,
A.V. TOLKACHEVA, Postgraduate,
L.A. SHABUNIN, Postgraduate,
S.N. KOSHELEV, Doctor of Science in Biology, University Chair,
L.V. BURLAKOVA, Doctor of Science in Biology, University Chair
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
T.S. Maltsev Kurgan State Agricultural Academy
e-mail: ksn-18@yandex.ru
USING FEEDS OF HIGH BIOLOGICAL VALUE IN DIETS FOR MILK COWS
There are given the results of studying the biological adequacy of concentrated mixtures containing cakes of oil crops bred in Siberia. The chemical composition has been determined, the biological value of cakes has been revealed, and the feeding power of concentrated feeds has been established. It is shown that the use of oil cakes as a component of concentrated feeds allows us to provide milk cows with higher-level metabolizable energy during the period of maximum milk yielding, and to increase their production performance.
Keywords: oil cake, concentrated feeds, milk cows, period of maximum milk yielding, metabolizable energy, milk production performance.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Donnik I.M., Bol’shakov V.N. Problemy poluchenija kachestvennyh produktov zhivotnovodstva v rajonah tehnogennogo zagrjaznenija // Nauchnye osnovy profilaktiki i lechenija boleznej zhivotnyh: sbornik nauchnyh trudov veduwih uchenyh Rossii, SNG i drugih stran. – Ekaterinburg, 2005. – S. 433–443.
2. Loshkomojnikov I.A. Maslichnye kul’tury kak istochnik proteina v pitanii zhivotnyh // Nauchnye rezul’taty – agropromyshlennomu proizvodstvu. – Kurgan, 2004. – T. 2. – S. 33–35.
3. Makoveeva N.N. Semennaja produktivnost’ maslichnyh kul’tur pri vozdelyvanii na severo-zapade Kurganskoj oblasti // Nauka – sel’skomu hozjajstvu: materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf., posvjaw. 60-letiju so dnja obrazovanija Kurganskoj obl. i 90-letiju s.-h. nauki Zaural’ja. – Kurgan, 2003. – S. 186–188.
VETERINARY SCIENCE
T.I. GLOTOVA, Doctor of Science in Biology, Sector Head,
O.V. KUNGURTSEVA, Junior Researcher,
A.G. GLOTOV, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory Head,
I.YA. STROGANOVA*, Candidate of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Associate Professor,
K.V. VOITOVA, Postgraduate,
T.V. GALNBECK**, Candidate of Science in Biology, Head Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science of Siberia
and the Far East, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
*Federal State Scientific Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University,
**State Scientific Establishment Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental
Veterinary Science, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: glotov_vet@mail.ru
ISOLATION AND TYPING OF BOVINE RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS BY RT-PCR
The results of isolation and typing of bovine respiratory syncytial virus by polymerase chain reaction are submitted. It has been established that the primary calf testis culture is most effective for isolating the virus from animals’ biomaterial specimens, and continuous bovine embryonic testis cells for cultivation that ensures the virus yield at the ninth passage up to 103,5 TCID50/ml. For typing the virus in cell cultures, polymerase chain reaction is recommended.
Keywords: polymerase chain reaction, bovine respiratory syncytial virus, cell cultures, virus isolation, typing.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Glotov A.G., Glotova T.I. Respiratorno-sincitial’naja infekcija krupnogo rogatogo skota // Veterinarija. – 2009. – № 11. – S. 18–23.
2. Gunenkov V.V., Halenev G.A., Sjurin V.N. Respiratorno-sincitial’naja virusnaja infekcija // Zhivotnovodstvo i veterinarija. – M., 1975. – T. 8. – S. 70–76.
3. Larsen L.E. Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV): A review // Acta vet. scand., 2000. – Vol. 41. – P. 1–24.
4. Valarcher J-F., Taylor G. Bovine respiratory syncytial virus infection // Vet. Res. – 2007. – N 38. – R. 153–180.
5. Kochish T.M. Razrabotka nabora reagentov dlja opredelenija urovnja antitel k respiratorno-sincitial’nomu virusu krupnogo rogatogo skota v immunofermentnom analize: avtoref. kand. … biol. nauk. – Welkovo, 2004. – 23 s.
6. Valentovb V., Kovalnk K., Pikal I. Detection of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Cell Cultures by Nested RT-PCR and Use of the Method for Virus Identification in Clinical Samples // Acta Vet. Brno. – 2003. – Vol. 72. – R. 115–122.
7. Vilcek S., Elvander M., Ballagi-Pordany A., Belak S. Development of Nested PCR Assays for Detection of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Clinical Samples // J. of Clinical Microbiology. – 1994. – Vol. 32, N 9. – P. 2225–2231.
8. Martynov Ju.V., Orlov M.I. Vydelenie RSV ot teljat s respiratornym sindromom // Patogenez, lechenie i profilaktika boleznej zhvachnyh zhivotnyh v Zapadnoj Sibiri: sb. nauch. tr. – Omsk. – 1985. – S. 22–24.
9. Arns C.W., Campalans J., Costa S.C.B. et al. Characterization of bovine respiratory syncytial virus isolated in Brazil // Brazilian J. of Medical and Biological Research. – 2003. – Vol. 36 (2). – R. 213–218.
10. Dubovi E.J. Diagnosing BRSV infection: A laboratory perspective. Veterinary Medicine. – 1993. – Vol. 88. – R. 888–893.
11. West K., Bodgan J., Hamel A. et al. A comparison of diagnostic methods for the detection of bovine respiratory syncytial virus in experimental clinical specimens. Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research. – 1998. – Vol. 62. – R. 245–250.
N.A. SHKIL, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Deputy Director,
T.I. BOKOVA*, Doctor of Science in Biology, University Chair,
I.V. VASILTSOVA*, Postgraduate
State Scientific Establishment Institute of Experimental Veterinary Science of Siberia
and the Far East, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
*Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: gnu_vet@ngs.ru
EFFECTIVENESS OF DETOXIFICATION OF THE LABORATORY ANIMALS’ ORGANISM WITH VEGETABLE EXTRACTS AT EXPERIMENTAL TOXICOSIS
There are given the results of the investigations into detoxifying ability of birch buds and leaves and pine buds and needles with respect to lead and cadmium ions. The experiments on determining the detoxification effect, the physiological one on rats and in vitro one carried out on solutions of lead and cadmium salts, have been described. It has been established that vegetable raw material significantly reduces ion concentrations of the indicated toxicants in organs and tissues of the laboratory animals. The binding of lead ions with raw material has been revealed to be more effective as compared with that of cadmium ions.
Keywords: vegetable extracts, lead, cadmium, detoxicants, experimental toxicosis.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Kompleksnaja jekologicheski bezopasnaja sistema veterinarnoj zawity zdorov’ja zhivotnyh. – M.: Rosinformagroteh, 2000. – 300 s.
2. Kolesnikov V.A. Jekologo-toksikologicheskie aspekty vozdejstvija soedinenij svinca na biologicheskie ob#ekty. – Krasnojarsk, 2002. – 250 s.
3. Donnik I.M., Smirnov P.N. Jekologija i zdorov’e zhivotnyh. – Ekaterinburg: Izd.-red. agentstvo UTK, 2001. – 331 s.
4. Georgievskij V.P., Komisarenko N.F., Dmitruk S.E. Biologicheski aktivnye vewestva lekarstvennyh rastenij. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. – 333 s.
5. Issledovanie biologicheski aktivnyh flavonoidov v jekstraktah iz rastitel’nogo syr’ja // Himija rastitel’nogo syr’ja. – 2004. – № 1 .– S. 47–52.
6. Chernjaeva G.N., Dolgodvorova S.Ja., Bondarenko S.M. Jekstraktivnye vewestva berezy. – Krasnojarsk, 1986. – 124 s.
7. Berezovskaja Ju.V. Issledovanie himicheskogo sostava i razrabotka metodik analiza rastitel’nogo syr’ja nekotoryh vidov berez: avtoref. dis. … kand. him. nauk. – Pjatigorsk, 2002.
8. Mohnachev I.G., Granatova V.P. Ocenka kompleksoobrazujuwih svojstv biologicheskih ob#ektov // Hranenie i pererabotka sel’hozsyr’ja. – 1998. – № 1. – S. 35–36.
AGRIPRODUCTS PROCESSING
A.A. NEPRIYATEL, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Deputy Director,
V.G. LUNITSYN, Doctor of Science in Veterinary Medicine, Director
State Scientific Establishment All-Russian Research Institute for Antlered Deer Farming,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: wniipo@rambler.ru
MODERN METHODS OF PRODUCING PANTOHEMATOGEN
There are presented the results of research into time saving during the production of pantohematogen and into elimination of ethyl alcohol from the pantohematogen composition. There are given the data of the experiment series on substituting an additional antlered deer’s blood volume for ethanol and on introducing the natural preservative, preparation «Grapefruit Citrosept», into the pantohematogen composition. It has been established that this method for producing food supplement allows us to obtain the product with higher biochemical and biological properties as well as to eliminate the pasteurization process.
Keywords: pantohematogen, antlered deer’s blood, ethanol, preservative «Grapefruit Citrosept», pasteurization.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Duarte A. Life Extension Report. – 1994. – Vol. 14, N 12 (December).
2. Clutton-Brock T.H., Guiness F.F. Behaviour of red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) of calving Time // Behaviour. – 1975. – Vol. 4.
3. Frolov N.A. Pantogematogen (proshloe i nastojawee). – Bijsk, 2002. – 64 s.
4. Eger’ V.N., Deev N.G. Pantovoe olenevodstvo. – M: Kolos, 1994. – S. 51–53.
MECHANIZATION AND ELECTRIFICATION
M.M. GOGOLEV, Candidate of Science in Engineering, Head Researcher
State Scientific Establishment Yakutsk Research Institute of Agriculture,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: yniicx@mail.ru
FEED TRANSPORTATION TO FARM PREMISES DURING WINTER PERIOD
There was studied the action of cold air entering a stock building during feed transportation in winter on the temperature regime and humidity indices in animal farms. A device has been suggested to deliver any kind of feed bulk to a stock building without wide opening of gates. The results of testing the device are given. It has been established that the use of the experimental assembly enables us to keep up the indices of temperature and humidity at premises.
Keywords: feed transportation to premises, temperature regime, farm mechanization.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Kompleksnaja mehanizacija zhivotnovodstva v hozjajstvah Sibiri: rekomendacii. – Novosibirsk, 1989. – 36 s.
2. GOST 16350–80. Klimat SSSR. Rajonirovanie i statisticheskie parametry klimaticheskih faktorov dlja tehnicheskih celej. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1986. – 140 s.
3. A.s. 1375780 SSSR. Ustrojstvo dlja podachi materialov / M.M. Gogolev (SSSR). – zajavl. 29.08.86; opubl. 23.02.88, Bjul. № 7. – 1987. – 3 s.
D.N. RADNAYEV, Candidate of Science in Engineering, University Chair
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
V.R. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy
e-mail: batbv@mail.ru
DETERMINING BASIC PARAMETERS OF TILLAGE-AND-SEEDING MACHINES
The method of similarity and dimensions was used in analyzing the reference material to reveal a character of interaction of basic parameters in tillage-and-seeding machines. The figures of some dependencies in the dimensionless coordinates are presented. It has been established that the character of regularities makes it possible to determine the basic operating parameters of tillageand-seeding machines for various soil-climatic zones depending on field size and relief and on a length of pass.
Keywords: tilther, operating parameters, theory of similarity and dimensions, similarity coefficient.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Sel’skohozjajstvennaja tehnika // Tehnika dlja rastenievodstva. – M.: Rosinformagroteh,
2007. – T. 2. – 28 s.
2. Venikov V.A., Venikov G.V. Teorija podobija i modelirovanija: uchebnik dlja vuzov; izd. 3-e, dop. i pererab. – M.: Vyssh. shk., 1984. – 139 s.
3. Guhman V.I. Vvedenie v teoriju podobija: ucheb. posobie dlja vuzov; izd. 2-e, dop. i pereb. – M.: Vyssh. shk., 1973. – 226 s.
ECONOMICS
L.V. TYU, Doctor of Science in Economics, Deputy Director
State Scientific Establishment Siberian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: economika@ngs.ru
IMPROVING MECHANISMS OF INNOVATION-ORIENTED INVESTMENT IN AGRIBUSINESS INDUSTRY OF SIBERIA
There was studied a socio-economic situation established in the agribusiness industry of Siberia for some years past. There is shown a necessity to replace and widen fixed capital on a new technical and technological basis in accordance with the model of innovative development of the agribusiness industry owing to the use of the existing scientific technical and educational potential of the region. There are considered the main directions of improving the investment mechanisms in the agribusiness industry, one of which is the forming of agrarian innovative investment infrastructure.
Keywords: agribusiness industry, agriculture, investments, innovations, investment mechanisms.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Strategija social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija APK Sibiri do 2025 g. / A.S. Donchenko, N.I. Kashevarov, P.M. Pershukevich i dr. – Novosibirsk, 2009. – 133 s.
2. Tju L.V. Organizacionno-jekonomicheskie osnovy investirovanija sel’skogo hozjajstva regiona. – Novosibirsk, 2006. – 256 s.
3. Stroitel’stvo zhivotnovodcheskih kompleksov (ferm) po proizvodstvu moloka i mjasa krupnogo rogatogo skota v Novosibirskoj oblasti v 2010–2012 godah: Vedomstvennaja celevaja programma. Utverzhdena prikazom departamenta agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Novosibirskoj oblasti ot 15.03.2010 № 20 // Konsul’tantPljus.
A.A. SHCHEGORETS, Postgraduate,
K.S. CHURILOVA, Candidate of Science in Economics, Head of Research Division
Federal State Scientific Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Dalnevostochny State Agrarian University
e-mail: nihts@amur.ru
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION OF POTATO CONVEYOR
The economic evaluation is given to several potato-growing techniques used at the farms of Amur region. There are submitted the methods for modeling a potato conveyor that allow us to efficiently carry out multivariant calculations of potato variety combinations. It has been established that the use of these methods contributes to the volume of potato realization owing to the selection of varieties being in demand at the consumer market and ensuring the greatest profit of an enterprise.
Keywords: potato growing, potato-growing techniques, taste preference, potato conveyor.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Zonal’naja sistema tehnologij i mashin dlja rastenievodstva Dal’nego Vostoka na 2006–2015 gg. / pod red. Ju.V. Terent’eva, B.I. Kashpury, I.V. Bumbara. – Blagovewensk, 2005. – 486 s.
2. Wegorec O.V. Amurskij kartofel’. Biologizacija tehnologii vozdelyvanija. – Blagovewensk: OOO «Izdat. kompanija «RIO», 2007. – 400 s.
3. Otchet o nauchno-issledovatel’skoj rabote 5.0 «Kartofel’». – Blagovewensk, 2009 – 20 s.
4. Churilova K.S. Ispol’zovanie metodov rangov pri kompleksnoj ocenke zernouborochnyh kombajnov // Agrarn. vestn. Urala. – 2008. – № 6. – S. 23–25
PROBLEMS. OPINIONS
A.M. BELYKH, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Director,
O.A. NAKONECHNAYA*, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Lecturer,
A.A. KUZMINA, Candidate of Science in Agriculture, Laboratory Head
Federal State Unitary Enterprise
M.I. Michurin Novosibirsk Zonal Horticulture Station,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,
* Federal State Scientific Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Novosibirsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: 3834158720@rambler.ru
STATE AND EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIALIZED GARDENING ORGANIZATIONS IN NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
There are described the stages of commercial horticulture development in Novosibirsk Region from the sixties of the XXth century till now. There is given the economic evaluation of the present-day state of horticulture in the region, and of the established trends in the development of specialized gardening organizations. The basic factors influencing the increase in cost efficiency of horticulture have been revealed, and the most promising fruit-and-berry crops and zones for their rational territorial distribution have been determined.
Keywords: commercial horticulture, specialized gardening organizations, fruit-and-berry crops.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Medvedev S.M. Jekonomicheskaja ocenka jeffektivnosti sadovodstva kak uslovie innovacionnogo razvitija otrasli // Mezhdunar. s.-h. zhurn. – 2009. – № 1. – S. 7–11.
2. Nakonechnaja O.A., Vostrikov N.I. Povyshenie jeffektivnosti ispol’zovanija innovacionnogo potenciala specializirovannyh sadovodcheskih organizacij Novosibirskoj oblasti // Gumanitarnye nauki i obrazovanie v Sibiri. – 2010. – № 5. – S. 81–89.
3. Gimadi I.Je., Drokin V.V., Zhuravlev A.S., Chistjakov Ju.F. Razvitie i perspektivy specializacii i razmewenija sel’skohozjajstvennogo proizvodstva UrFO. Preprint – Ekaterinburg: Institut jekonomiki UrO RAN, 2006. – 29 s.
BRIEF REPORTS
G.YU. NIKHAICHIK, Postgraduate
State Scientific Establishment M.A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture for Siberia,
Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
e-mail: niilisavenko@hotbox.ru
PRODUCTIVITY OF EUROPEAN VARIETIES OF APPLE IN STRETCHING-BUSHY FORM UNDER CONDITIONS OF FOREST STEPPE OF ALTAI TERRITORY
There are given the results of the four-year research into the productivity and periodicity of fruiting in 13 new European large-fruited apple varieties in the stretching-bushy form grown in the territory of the experimental station of the M.A. Lisavenko Research Institute of Horticulture for Siberia (Altai Territory). Their average yield, fruiting periodicity coefficient and yield load per unit of crown volume have been determined. The most productive apple varieties with regular fruiting have been revealed.
Keywords: European varieties of apple, stretching-bushy form, fruiting periodicity coefficient, productivity of apple trees.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Gosudarstvennyj reestr selekcionnyh dostizhenij, dopuwennyh k ispol’zovaniju. – M., 2007. – 272 s.
2. Programma i metodika sortoizuchenija plodovyh, jagodnyh i orehoplodnyh kul’tur / pod obw. red. E.N. Sedova. – Orel: Izd-vo VNIISPK, 1999. – 608 s.
3. Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta: (s osnovami statisticheskoj obrabotki rezul’tatov issledovanij); izd 4-e, pererab. i dop. – M.: Kolos, 1985. – 416 s.
E.A. KOZINA, Candidate of Science in Biology, Associate Professor,
N.A. TABAKOV, Doctor of Science in Agriculture, Professor
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
e-mail: Kozina.e.a@mail.ru
USE OF WATER CONIFEROUS EXTRACT IN FEEDING SUCKLING CALVES
There are given the data of the scientific experiment on determining the effectiveness of feeding water coniferous extract to calves during their suckling period. Water coniferous extract was established to have the positive effect on metabolism of the young animals. The increase in daily liveweight gain and ration’ nutrient digestibility and the reduction in feed inputs per 1 kg liveweight gain were revealed. A dose of water coniferous extract for feeding was established to make up 10 g per beast daily.
Keywords: water coniferous extract, feeding of suckling calves, nutrient digestibility, liveweight gain.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Moiseev N.A. Osnovnye tendencii razvitija lesnogo sektora jekonomiki Rossii // Lesn. hoz-vo. – 2008.– № 1.– S. 5–9.
2. Kulikova A.V., Hohlova A.V. Vlijanie pihtovita na produktivnost’ i antioksidantnyj status brojlerov // Veterinarija. – 2007. – № 2. – S. – 12–15.
3. Ovsjannikov A.I. Osnovy opytnogo dela. – M.: Kolos, 1976. – 302 s.
FROM THE THESES
A.G. BLAGODATNOVA, Postgraduate
Federal State Educational Establishment of Higher Professional Education
Novosibirsk State Pedagogic University
e-mail: ablagodatnova@yandex.ru
AVAILABILITY OF SOIL ALGAE IN ASSESSING SOILS FIT FOR RECULTIVATION
There was carried out the bog soil assessment by means of soil algae in the territory of Archangelsk Region. The species composition of algae has been determined in reclaimed oligotrophic bog as compared with undrained one. There is given the detailed characteristic of occurrence, abundance and activity of algoflora representatives. The changes in algal communities resulting from the bog reclamation have been revealed. It has been established that the ecological features of soil algal groups act as an indicator of the ecosystem status.
Keywords: soil algae, algoflora, oligotrophic bog, soil recultivation.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. GOST 17.5.1.01–83 (2002) Rekul’tivacija zemel’. Terminy i opredelenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – https://libt.ru/gost/download/gost-17.5.1.01-83.html
2. Shtina Je.A., Antipina G.S., Kozlovskaja L.S. Al’goflora bolot Karelii i ee dinamika pod vozdejstviem estestvennyh i antropogennyh faktorov. – L.: Nauka, 1981. – 269 s.
3. Vodorosli. Spravochnik / S.P. Vasser, N.V. Kondrat’eva, N.P. Masjuk i dr. – Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1989. – 606 s.
4. Blagodatnova A.G. Osobennosti fitocenoticheskoj organizacii pochvennyh vodoroslej oligotrofnogo bolota (Pleseckij rajon Arhangel’skoj oblasti) // Problemy jekologii v sovremennom mire: materialy II mezhdunar. internet- konf. (Tambov, 25 marta 2009 g.). – Tambov, 2009. – S. 55–59.
5. Shtina Je.A., Gollerbah M.M. Jekologija pochvennyh vodoroslej. – M.: Nauka, 1976. – 143 s.